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DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | West, CR | - |
dc.contributor.author | Campbell, IG | - |
dc.contributor.author | Shave, RE | - |
dc.contributor.author | Romer, LM | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-12-09T13:38:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-03-15 | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-12-09T13:38:05Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 180 (2-3), pp. 275 - 282, (2012) | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1569-9048 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1878-1519 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569904811004241 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11733 | - |
dc.description.abstract | We asked whether abdominal binding improves cardiorespiratory function in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). 13 participants with chronic SCI (C 5-C 7) and 8 able-bodied controls were exposed to varying degrees of elastic abdominal compression (unbound [UB], loose-bound [LB], and tight-bound [TB]) while seated. In SCI, TB increased vital capacity (14%), expiratory flow throughout vital capacity (15%), inspiratory capacity (21%), and maximal expiratory mouth pressure (25%). In contrast, TB reduced residual volume (-34%) and functional residual capacity (-23%). TB increased tidal and twitch transdiaphragmatic pressures (∼45%), primarily by increasing the gastric pressure contributions. TB increased cardiac output (28%), systolic mitral annular velocity (22%), and late-diastolic mitral annular velocity (50%). Selected measures of cardiorespiratory function improved with LB, but the changes were less compared to TB. In able-bodied, changes were inconsistent and always less than in SCI. In conclusion, abdominal-binding improved cardiorespiratory function in low-cervical SCI by optimising operating lung volumes, increasing expiratory flow, enhancing diaphragmatic pressure production, and improving left-ventricular function. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 275 - 282 | - |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
dc.subject | Cardiac | en_US |
dc.subject | Diaphragm | en_US |
dc.subject | Phrenic nerve | en_US |
dc.subject | Pulmonary | en_US |
dc.subject | Tetraplegia | en_US |
dc.subject | Ultrasonography | en_US |
dc.title | Effects of abdominal binding on cardiorespiratory function in cervical spinal cord injury | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2011.12.003 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology | - |
pubs.issue | 2-3 | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
pubs.publication-status | Published | - |
pubs.volume | 180 | - |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Life Sciences Research Papers |
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