Title: | Alignment of the CMS tracker with LHC and cosmic ray data |
Authors: | Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Misiura, M Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Prosser, A Ratnikova, N Rivera, R Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Kraetschmer, I Wolszczak, W Liang, S Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Trimpl, M Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Voirin, E Bargassa, P Whitbeck, A Meng, X Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Cheng, T Da Cruz E Silva, CB Das, S De Gruttola, M Plestina, R Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Faccioli, P Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Tao, J Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Ferreira Parracho, PG Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Skhirtladze, N Wang, X Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Gallinaro, M Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Wang, Z Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Nguyen, F Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Asawatangtrakuldee, C Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Rodrigues Antunes, J Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Ban, Y Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Seixas, J Ev-Dokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Kapustka, B Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH Guo, Y O'Brien, C Thyssen, F Caudron, A Gonzalez, IDS Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Li, Q Varela, J Duru, F Haytmyradov, M Merlo, J-P Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Vischia, P Liko, D Li, W Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Anderson, I Barnett, BA Bunin, P Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Liu, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Nash, K Osherson, M Swartz, M Gavrilenko, M Xiao, M Baringer, P Bean, A Mao, Y Benelli, G Gray, J Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Golutvin, I Sekaric, J Stringer, R Tinti, G Wang, Q Qian, SJ Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Gorbunov, I Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Wang, D Taylor, R Toda, S Gronberg, J Lange, D Kamenev, A Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Zhang, L Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Karjavin, V Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Zou, W Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Konoplyanikov, V Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Avila, C Goncharov, M Kim, GN Kozlov, G Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, Y-J Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Carrillo Montoya, CA Ghete, VM Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stoeckli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yoon, AS Ceard, L Chaparro Sierra, LF Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Lanev, A Pastika, N Mikulec, I Florez, C Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Malakhov, A Oliveros, S Perera, L Rahmat, R Gomez, JP Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Matveev, V Dominguez, A Fangmeier, C Suarez, RG Keller, J Gomez Moreno, B Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Moisenz, P Monroy, J Snow, GR Dolen, J George, J Godshalk, A Sanabria, JC Iashvili, I Jain, S Kaisen, J Kharchilava, A Palichik, V Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Godinovic, N Haley, J Massironi, A Nash, D Perelygin, V Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lelas, D Lusito, L Mucia, N Shmatov, S Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Sevova, S Stoynev, S Sung, K Trovato, M Polic, D Velasco, M Kim, JE Skatchkov, N Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kellams, N Puljak, I Smirnov, V Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Zarubin, A Antunovic, Z Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Woodard, A Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Da Silveira, GG Hughes, R Kovac, M Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Winer, BL Wolfe, H Golovtsov, V Wulsin, HW Berry, E Rabady, D Brigljevic, V Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Ivanov, Y Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Kadija, K Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Kim, V Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Luetic, J Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Levchenko, P Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Arndt, K Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D Mekterovic, D Bubna, M Cervantes, M De Mattia, M Murzin, V Everett, A Hu, Z Jha, MK Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Morovic, S Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Oreshkin, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Tikvica, L Xie, W Kim, MS Smirnov, I Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Stupak, J Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Attikis, A Sulimov, V Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R Uvarov, L Mavromanolakis, G De Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vavilov, S Petrillo, G Mousa, J Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S De Callatay, B Mesropian, C Arora, S Nicolaou, C Barker, A Bartz, E Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Dug-Gan, D Ferencek, D Vorobyev, A Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Rahbaran, B Ptochos, F Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Vorobyev, A Rekovic, V Robles, J Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Razis, PA Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Andreev, Y Walker, M Rose, K Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Bouhali, O Finger, M Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Dermenev, A Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Finger, M Roe, J Safonov, A Gninenko, S Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Abdelalim, AA Dudero, PR Kong, DJ Golubev, N Faulkner, J Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Assran, Y Kirsanov, M Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Krasnikov, N Elgammal, S Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Pashenkov, A Wood, J Kamel, AE Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Tlisov, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Mahmoud, MA Duric, S Friis, E Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Delaere, C Klukas, J Lanaro, A Levine, A Radi, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Perry, T Pierro, GA Toropin, A Polese, G Ross, I Sakharov, A Sarangi, T Rohringer, H Kadastik, M Savin, A Smith, WH Muentel, M Murumaa, M Epshteyn, V Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Schoefbeck, R Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Gavrilov, V Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Strauss, J Tuominen, E Lychkovskaya, N Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Taurok, A Lee, S Popov, V Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Safronov, G Treberer-Treberspurg, W Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Semenov, S Dalchenko, M Waltenberger, W Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Spiridonov, A Paganini, P Sabes, D Wulz, C-E Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, J-L Stolin, V Andrea, J Bloch, D Bonnin, C Mossolov, V Brom, J-M Chabert, EC Charles, L Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Vlasov, E Fontaine, J-C Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Shumeiko, N Gross, L Juillot, P Le Bihan, A-C Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Du Pree, T Baulieu, G Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Gonzalez, JS Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P Zhokin, A El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Alderweireldt, S Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Lumb, N Andreev, V Mathez, H Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Bansal, M Verdier, P Viret, S Azarkin, M Xiao, H Zoccarato, Y Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Bansal, S Esser, H Oh, YD Dremin, I Feld, L Hindrichs, O Karpinski, W Klein, K Kukulies, C Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Pierschel, G Beaumont, W Kirakosyan, M Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Schwering, G Sprenger, D Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Leonidov, A Cornelis, T Wlochal, M Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Mesyats, G Hebbeker, T De Wolf, EA Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Rusakov, SV Padeken, K Papacz, P Janssen, X Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thueer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Vinogradov, A Erdogan, Y Fluegge, G Geenen, H Knutsson, A Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Belyaev, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Luyckx, S Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Favart, D Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Mucibello, L Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Boos, E Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Ochesanu, S Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Dubinin, M Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Roland, B Hampe, J Hansen, K Park, H Dudko, L Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Rougny, R Kleinwort, C Ershov, A Korol, I Kraemer, M Kruecker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Van Haevermaet, H Gribushin, A Marfin, I Maser, H Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Meyer, AB Mnich, J Muhl, C Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Kaminskiy, A Van Mechelen, P Olzem, J Parenti, A Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Klyukhin, V Ron, E Van Remortel, N Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroeder, M Spannagel, S Stein, M Kodolova, O Tomaszewska, J Trevino, ADRV Van Spilbeeck, A Walsh, R Wissing, C Zuber, A Martin, MA Berger, LO Biskop, H Blobel, V Lokhtin, I Buhmann, P Vignali, MC Enderle, H Blekman, F Erfle, J Frensche, B Garutti, E Goebel, K Goerner, M Gosselink, M Obraztsov, S Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoeing, RS Junkes, A Blyweert, S Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Forthomme, L Lenz, T Maettig, S Marchesini, I Matysek, M Ott, J D'Hondt, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Petrushanko, S Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Devroede, O Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Son, DC Savrin, V Steinbrueck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Barvich, T Baus, C Heracleous, N Berger, J Boegelspacher, F Azhgirey, I Boeser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T Colombo, F De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Eber, R Kalogeropoulos, A Feindt, M Bayshev, I Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heindl, SM Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Keaveney, J Bitioukov, S Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Mueller, T Niegel, M Nuernberg, A Oberst, O Printz, M Quast, G Kachanov, V Kim, TJ Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Roecker, S Schilling, F-P Schott, G Simonis, HJ Steck, P Stober, FM Ulrich, R Kalinin, A Wagner-Kuhr, J Lowette, S Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Konstantinov, D Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Maes, M Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Psallidas, A Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Krychkine, V Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Olbrechts, A Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Jones, J Kokkas, P Manthos, N Petrov, V Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Python, Q Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Giammanco, A Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Strom, D Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Kim, JY Ryutin, R Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Tavernier, S Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Sobol, A Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Van Doninck, W Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Tourtchanovitch, L Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Van Lancker, L Dutta, S Troshin, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Van Mulders, P Tyurin, N Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Uzunian, A Van Onsem, GP Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Volkov, A Mazumdar, K Villella, I Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Adzic, P Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Caillol, C Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Djordjevic, M Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Clerbaux, B Barbone, L Calabria, C Cariola, P Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D Ekmedzic, M De Filippis, N De Palma, M De Robertis, G Fiore, L De Lentdecker, G Franco, M Iaselli, G Loddo, F Maggi, G Maggi, M Kim, ZJ Hollar, J Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Favart, L Pugliese, G Radogna, R Sala, G Selvaggi, G Milosevic, J Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Gay, APR Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Aguilar-Benitez, M Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Leonard, A Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Alcaraz Maestre, J Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Marage, PE Montanari, A Battilana, C Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Mohammadi, A Calvo, E Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Saizu, MA Scinta, M Tricomi, A Tuve, C Cerrada, M Pernie, L Barbagli, G Brianzi, M Ciaranfi, R Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Chamizo Llatas, M Gori, V Reis, T Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Scarlini, E Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colino, N Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Seva, T Fabbricatore, P Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Musenich, R Robutti, E Tosi, S De la Cruz, B Benaglia, A D'Angelo, P Dinardo, ME Thomas, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Tytgat, M Delgado Peris, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Vander Velde, C Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Jez, P Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Vanlaer, P Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Dominguez Vazquez, D Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Biasotto, M Bisello, D Wang, J Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Fernandez Bedoya, C Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Fanzago, F Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Adler, V Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Fernandez Ramos, JP Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Sgaravatto, M Beernaert, K Simonetto, F Ferrando, A Torassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Gaioni, L Manazza, A Manghisoni, M Benucci, L Flix, J Ratti, L Ratti, SP Re, V Riccardi, C Traversi, G Vitulo, P Zucca, S Biasini, M Bilei, GM Bissi, L Fouz, MC Cimmino, A Checcucci, B Ciangottini, D Conti, E Fano, L Lariccia, P Magalotti, D Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Passeri, D Garcia-Abia, P Placidi, P Costantini, S Romeo, F Saha, A Salvatore, M Santocchia, A Servoli, L Spiezia, A Androsov, K Arezzini, S Gonzalez Lopez, O Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Dildick, S Basti, A Bernardini, J Boccali, T Bosi, F Broccolo, G Calzolari, F Castaldi, R Song, S Goy Lopez, S Ciampa, A Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Garcia, G Fiori, F Foo, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Kraan, A Ligabue, F Hernandez, JM Lomtadze, T Magazzu, G Martini, L Mazzoni, E Klein, B Messineo, A Moggi, A Moon, CS Palla, F Raffaelli, F Hartl, C Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Lellouch, J Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Komm, M Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Mccartin, J Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Josa, MI Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Rios, AAO Soffi, L Traczyk, P Merino, G Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Ryckbosch, D 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Keywords: | Particle tracking detectors;Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams);Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics |
Issue Date: | 2014 |
Publisher: | IOP Publishing Ltd |
Citation: | Journal of Instrumentation, 9: P06009, (6 June 2014) |
Abstract: | The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used for tracking detectors in the past. This article describes the full-scale alignment procedure as it is used during LHC operations. Among the specific features of the method are the simultaneous determination of up to 200 000 alignment parameters with tracks, the measurement of individual sensor curvature parameters, the control of systematic misalignment effects, and the implementation of the whole procedure in a multi-processor environment for high execution speed. Overall, the achieved statistical accuracy on the module alignment is found to be significantly better than 10μm. |
Description: | © CERN 2014 for the benefit of the CMS collaboration, published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License by IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation and DOI. |
URI: | http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-0221/9/06/P06009/ http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9374 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06009 |
ISSN: | 1748-0221 |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Research Papers
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