Title: | The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC |
Authors: | Chatrchyan, S Hmayakyan, G Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Adam, W Bauer, T Bergauer, T Bergauer, H Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Friedl, M Biasini, M Postema, H Price, MJ Principe, R Racz, A Radermacher, E Ranieri, R Raymond, G Rebecchi, P Rehn, J Kastner, K Bilei, GM Zhuang, HL Reynaud, S Naraghi, HR Ricci, D Ridel, M Risoldi, M Moreira, PRS Rohlev, A Roiron, G Rolandi, G Bizzaglia, S Rumerio, P Ban, Y Runolfsson, O Ryjov, V Sakulin, H Samyn, D Amaral, LCS Sauce, H Sbrissa, E Scharff-Hansen, P Brunetti, MT Schieferdecker, P Schlatter, WD Cai, J Schmitt, B Schmuecker, HG Schroeder, M Schwick, C Schaefer, C Segoni, I Roldan, PS Caponeri, B Sgobba, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Ge, YC Sigaud, C Sinanis, N Sobrier, T Sphicas, P Spiropulu, M Stefanini, G Checcucci, B Strandlie, A Szoncso, F Taylor, BG Teller, O Liu, S Thea, A Tournefier, E Treille, D Tropea, P Troska, J Covarelli, R Tsesmelis, E Tsirou, A Valls, J Van Vulpen, I Donckt, MV Liu, HT Vasey, F Acosta, MV Veillet, L Vichoudis, P Dinu, N Waurick, G Wellisch, JP Wertelaers, P Wilhelmsson, M Willers, IM Winkler, M Liu, L Zanetti, M Bertl, W Deiters, K Fano, L Dick, P Erdmann, W Feichtinger, D Gabathuler, K Hochman, Z Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Qian, SJ Kaestli, HC Kotlinski, D Farnesini, L Koenig, S Poerschke, P Renker, D Rohe, T Sakhelashvili, T Starodumov, A Aleksandrov, V Behner, F Wang, Q Beniozef, I Vanlaer, P De Visscher, S Betev, B Blau, B Brett, AM Caminada, L Chen, Z Chivarov, N Di Calaflori, DDS Dambach, S Davatz, G Xue, ZH Giorgi, M Delachenal, V Della Marina, R Dimov, H Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Djambazov, L Droege, M Eggel, C Ehlers, J Eichler, R Lariccia, P Krammer, M Yang, ZC Elmiger, M Faber, G Freudenreich, K Fuchs, JF Georgiev, GM Grab, C Haller, C Herrmann, J Mantovani, G Hilgers, M Hintz, W Ye, YL Hofer, H Hofer, H Horisberger, U Horvath, I Hristov, A Humbertclaude, C Iliev, B Moscatelli, F Kastli, W Kruse, A Kuipers, J Ying, J Langenegger, U Lecomte, P Lejeune, E Leshev, G Lesmond, C List, B Passeri, D Luckey, PD Lustermann, W Maillefaud, JD Marchica, C Li, PJ Maurisset, A Meier, B Milenovic, P Milesi, M Moortgat, F Piluso, A Nanov, I Nardulli, A Nessi-Tedaldi, F Panev, B Pape, L Liao, J Pauss, F Petrov, E Petrov, G Peynekov, MM Placidi, P Pitzl, D Punz, T Riboni, P Riedlberger, J Rizzi, A Ronga, FJ Xue, ZL Roykov, PA Roeser, U Schinzel, D Postolache, V Schoening, A Sourkov, A Stanishev, K Stoenchev, S Stoeckli, F Suter, H Trueb, P Yan, DS Udriot, S Uzunova, DG Santinelli, R Veltchev, I Viertel, G von Gunten, HP Waldmeier-Wicki, S Weber, R Weber, M Weng, J Wensveen, M Yuan, H Wittgenstein, F Ciano, L Santocchia, A Zagoursky, K Alagoz, E Amsler, C Chiochia, V Hoermann, C Regenfus, C Robmann, P Rommerskirchen, T Schmidt, A Carrillo Montoya, CA Fruehwirth, R Steiner, S Tsirigkas, D Wilke, L Blyth, S Chang, YH Chen, EA Go, A Hung, CC Kuo, CM Li, SW Demin, P Sanabria, JC Lin, W Chang, P Chao, Y Chen, KF Gao, Z Hou, GWS Hsiung, YB Lei, YJ Lin, SW Servoli, L Lu, RS de Abril, IM Godinovic, N Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Ueno, K Velikzhanin, Y Wang, CC Wang, M-Z Aydin, S Spigal, D Azman, A Bakirci, MN Basegmez, S Puljak, I Cerci, S Dumanoglu, I Erturk, S Eskut, E Topaksu, AK Kisoglu, H Azzurri, P Kurt, P Ozdemir, K Koca, NO Ozkurt, H Soric, I Ozturk, S Polatoez, A Sogut, K Topakli, H Vergili, M Bagliesi, G Oenenguet, G Gamsizkan, H Sekmen, S Serin-Zeyrek, M Sever, R Antunovic, Z Zeyrek, M Deliomeroglu, M Guelmez, E Isiksal, E Balestri, G Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Grinev, B Lyubynskiy, V Dzelalija, M Senchyshyn, V Levchuk, L Lukyanenko, S Basti, A Soroka, D Sorokin, P Zub, S Anjum, A Baker, N Hauer, T McClatchey, R Marasovic, K Odeh, M Rogulin, D Bellazzini, R Solomonides, A Brooke, JJ Croft, R Cussans, D Evans, D Frazier, R Grant, N Hansen, M Brigljevic, V Head, RD Colombo, A Benucci, L Heath, GP Heath, HF Hill, C Huckvale, B Jackson, J Lynch, C Mackay, CK Metson, S Nash, SJ Kadija, K Bernardini, J Newbold, DM Presland, AD Probert, MG Reid, EC Smith, VJ Tapper, RJ Walton, R Bateman, E Bell, KW Brown, RM Berretta, L Morovic, S Camanzi, B Church, IT Cockerill, DJA Cole, JE Connolly, JF Coughlan, JA Flower, PS Ford, P Francis, VB Favart, D French, MJ Fereos, R Galagedera, SB Gannon, W Gay, APR Geddes, NI Greenhalgh, RJS Halsall, RNJ Haynes, WJ Hill, JA Bianucci, S Jacob, FR Jeffreys, PW Markytan, M Nicolaou, C Jones, LL Kennedy, BW Lintern, AL Lodge, AB Maddox, AJ Morrissey, QR Boccali, T Murray, P Patrick, GN Pattison, CAX Pearson, MR Papadakis, A Quinton, SPH Rogers, GJ Salisbury, JG Shah, AA Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Bocci, A Smith, BJ Sproston, M Stephenson, R Taghavi, S Tomalin, IR Ptochos, F Torbet, MJ Williams, JH Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Borrello, L Xing, F Apollonio, M Arteche, F Bainbridge, R Barber, G Barrillon, P Razis, PA Batten, J Beuselinck, R Hall, PMB Bosi, F Britton, D Cameron, W Clark, DE Clark, IW Colling, D Cripps, N Davies, G Tsiakkouri, D Della Negra, M Dewhirst, G Bracci, F Dris, S Foudas, C Fulcher, J Futyan, D Graham, DJ Greder, S Greenwood, S Hall, G Zinonos, Z Hassard, JF Conti, E Brez, A Hays, J Iles, G Kasey, V Khaleeq, M Leaver, J Lewis, P MacEvoy, BC Maroney, O McLeod, EM Hektor, A Calzolari, F Miller, DG Nash, J Nikitenko, A Messomo, EN Noy, M Papageorgiou, A Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Price, DR Qu, X Castaldi, R Kadastik, M Raymond, DM Rose, A Rutherford, S Ryan, MJ Sciacca, F Seez, C Sharp, P Sidiropoulos, G Stettler, M Cazzola, U Stoye, M Kannike, K Striebig, J Takahashi, M Tallini, H Tapper, A Timlin, C Toudup, L Virdee, T Wakefield, S Felix, C Walsham, P Wardrope, D Lippmaa, E Wingham, M Zhang, Y Zorba, O Da Via, C Goitom, I Hobson, PR Imrie, DC Ceccanti, M Reid, I Selby, C Sharif, O Mikulec, I Muentel, M Teodorescu, L Watts, SJ Yaselli, I Hazen, E Heering, A Cecchi, R Heister, A Lawlor, C Lazic, D Machado, E Rohlf, J Raidal, M Sulak, L Rodriguez, FV Wu, SX Avetisyan, A Cerri, C Bose, T Christofek, L Cutts, D Esen, S Hooper, R Landsberg, G Rebane, L Narain, M Nguyen, D Speer, T Cucoanes, AS Tsang, KV Breedon, R Case, M Chertok, M Conway, J Cox, PT Dolen, J Aarnio, PA Erbacher, R Fisyak, Y Dell'Orso, R Friis, E Grim, G Holbrook, B Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Lin, FC Lister, A Anttila, E Maruyama, S Da Rold, M Dobur, D Pellett, D Rowe, J Searle, M Smith, J Soha, A Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Veelken, C Banzuzi, K Dutta, S Andreev, V Arisaka, K Bonushkin, Y Chandramouly, S Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Fiori, F Bulteau, P Lisowski, B Matthey, C Mohr, B Mumford, J Otwinowski, S Pischalnikov, Y Rakness, G Schlein, P Shi, Y Foa, L Tannenbaum, B Czellar, S Tucker, J Valuev, V Wallny, R Wang, HG Yang, X Zheng, Y Andreeva, J Babb, J Gaggelli, A Campana, S Chrisman, D Eiden, N Clare, R Ellison, J Fortin, D Gary, JW Gorn, W Hanson, G Jeng, GY Florins, B Kao, SC Layter, JG Liu, F Eklund, C Liu, H Luthra, A Pasztor, G Rick, H Satpathy, A Shen, BC Gennai, S Stringer, R Sytnik, V Tran, P Villa, S Neuherz, B Engstrom, P Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Zer-Zion, D Branson, JG Giassi, A Perez, JAC Dusinberre, E Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Lipeles, E Heikkinen, A Mangano, B Martin, T Mojaver, M Giusti, S Muelmenstaedt, J Norman, M Paar, HP Petrucci, A Pi, H Pieri, M Rana, A Honkanen, A Sani, M Sharma, V Kartashov, D Simon, S White, A Wuerthwein, F Yagil, A Affolder, A Allen, A Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Harkonen, J Dierlamm, A Dal Corso, F Kraan, A Garberson, J Hale, D Incandela, J Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Kyre, S Lamb, J Karimaki, V Latronico, L Lowette, S Nikolic, M Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Shah, YS Stuart, D Swain, S Ligabue, F Katajisto, HM Vlimant, JR White, D Witherell, M Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, J Denis, G Galvez, P Gataullin, M Linari, S Legrand, I Kinnunen, R Litvine, V Ma, Y Mao, R Nae, D Narsky, I Newman, HB Orirnoto, T Rogan, C Lomtadze, T Shevchenko, S Steenberg, C Klem, J Su, X Thomas, M Timciuc, V van Lingen, F Veverka, J Voicu, BR Weinstein, A Lungu, GA Wilkinson, R Xia, Y Yang, Y Kortesmaa, J Zhang, LY Zhu, K Zhu, RY Ferguson, T Jang, DW Jun, SY Forton, E Paulini, M Russ, J Terentyev, N Vogel, H Kotamaki, M Vorobiev, I Bunce, M Cumalat, JP Dinardo, ME Drell, BR Magazzu, G Ford, WT Givens, K Heyburn, B Johnson, D Nauenberg, U Noebauer, T Kuronen, A Stenson, K Wagner, SR Agostino, L Mammini, P Alexander, J Blekman, F Cassel, D Das, S Duboscq, JE Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Lampen, T Jones, CD Kuznetsov, V Mariani, F Patterson, JR Riley, D Ryd, A Stroiney, S Sun, W Thom, J Vaughan, J Wittich, P Lassila-Perini, K Beetz, CP De Giorgi, M Martinelli, G Cirino, G Podrasky, V Sanzeni, C Winn, D Abdullin, S Afaq, MA Albrow, M Amundson, J Apollinari, G Lefebure, V Massa, M Atac, M Badgett, W Bakken, JA Baldin, B Banicz, K Bauerdick, LAT Baumbaugh, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Binkley, M Messineo, A Lehti, S Bloch, I Borcherding, F Boubekeur, A Bowden, M Burkett, K Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chevenier, G Chlebana, F Moggi, A Churin, I Linden, T Cihangir, S Dagenhart, W Demarteau, M Dykstra, D Eartly, DP Elias, JE Elvira, VD Evans, D Palla, F Fisk, I Freeman, J Luukka, PR Gaines, I Gartung, P Geurts, FJM Giacchetti, L Glenzinski, DA Gottschalk, E Grassi, T Palmonari, F Green, D Grimm, C Guo, Y Michal, S Gutsche, O Hahn, A Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hesselroth, T Holm, S Petragnani, G Holzman, B James, E Jensen, H Johnson, M Brigido, FM Joshi, U Klima, B Kossiakov, S Kousouris, K Kowalkowski, J Giammanco, A Kramer, T Kwan, S Lei, CM Leininger, M Los, S Maenpaa, T Lueking, L Lukhanin, G Lusin, S Maeshima, K Petrucciani, G Marraffino, JM Mason, D McBride, P Miao, T Moccia, S Mokhov, N Oberegger, M Nyman, T Mrenna, S Murray, SJ Profeti, A Newman-Holmes, C Noeding, C O'Dell, V Paterno, M Petravick, D Pordes, R Prokofyev, O Ratnikova, N Nysten, J Ronzhin, A De Mattia, M Raffaelli, F Sekhri, V Sexton-Kennedy, E Sfiligoi, I Shaw, TM Skup, E Smith, RP Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Stavrianakou, M Pietarinen, E Rizzi, D Stiehr, G Stone, AL Suzuki, I Tan, P Tanenbaum, W Temple, LE Tkaczyk, S Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Sanguinetti, G Skog, K Wands, R Wenzel, H Whitmore, J Wicklund, E Wu, WM Wu, Y Yarba, J Yarba, V Yumiceva, F Sarkar, S Yun, JC Tammi, K Zimmerman, T Acosta, D Avery, P Barashko, V Bartalini, P Bourilkov, D Cavanaugh, R Dolinsky, S Segneri, G Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Tuominen, E Fu, Y Furic, IK Gorn, L Holmes, D Kim, BJ Klimenko, S Konigsberg, J Sentenac, D Korytov, A Kotov, K Levchenko, P Tuominiemi, J Madorsky, A Matchev, K Mitselmakher, G Pakhotin, Y Prescott, C Ramond, L Serban, AT Ramond, P Schmitt, M Scurlock, B Stasko, J Ungaro, D Stoeck, H Wang, D Yelton, J Gaultney, V Kramer, L Slav, A Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Vanhala, TP Adams, T Askew, A Atramentov, O Bertoldi, M Gregoire, G Dharmaratna, WGD Gershtein, Y Gleyzer, SV Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, CJ Wendland, L Johnson, KF Prosper, H Simek, D Spagnolo, P Thomaston, J Baarmand, M Baksay, L Guragain, S Hohlmann, M Mermerkaya, H Ralich, R Padrta, M Williams, C Vodopiyanov, I Dorigo, T Spandre, G Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Barannikova, O Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Dragoiu, C Garcia-Solis, EJ Gerber, CE Iskanius, M Tenchini, R Hofman, DJ Hollis, R Iordanova, A Khalatian, S Mironov, C Shabalina, E Smoron, A Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Tolaini, S Korpela, A Ayan, AS Briggs, R Cankocak, K Clarida, W Cooper, A Debbins, P Duru, F Fountain, M McCliment, E Tonelli, G Merlo, JP Polese, G Mestvirishvili, A Miller, MJ Moeller, A Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Olson, J Onel, Y Perera, L Venturi, A Schmidt, I Wang, S Tuuva, T Yetkin, T Anderson, EW Chakir, H Hauptman, JM Lamsa, J Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Verdini, PG Chien, CY Giurgiu, G Gritsan, A Bassompierre, G Kim, DW Lae, CK Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Tran, N Baringer, P Vos, M Bean, A Chen, J Coppage, D Grachov, O Bazan, A Murray, M Radicci, V Wood, JS Zhukova, V Bandurin, D Zaccarelli, L Bolton, T Kaadze, K Kahl, WE Maravin, Y Onoprienko, D David, PY Sidwell, R Wan, Z Dahmes, B Gronberg, J Baccaro, S Hollar, J Lange, D Wright, D Wuest, CR Baden, D Bard, R Ditta, J Eno, SC Ferencek, D Hadley, NJ Jonckman, M Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kunori, S Lockner, E Ratnikov, F Santanastasio, F Skuja, A Drobychev, G Toole, T Wang, L Dosselli, U Barone, L Wetstein, M Alver, B Ballintijn, M Bauer, G Busza, W Ceballos, GG Hahn, KA Harris, P Pernicka, M Fouque, N Bartoloni, A Klute, M Kravchenko, I Li, W Loizides, C Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Pavlon, S Gomez, JP Roland, C Borgia, B Guillaud, JP Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, G Sumorok, K Vaurynovich, S Wenger, EA Wyslouch, B Bailleux, D Cooper, S Capradossi, G Cushman, P Hermel, V De Benedetti, A Dolgopolov, A Dudero, PR Egeland, R Franzoni, G Gilbert, WJ Gong, D Grahl, J Cavallari, F Haupt, J Klapoetke, K Karneyeu, A Kronkvist, I Kubota, Y Mans, J Rusack, R Sengupta, S Sherwood, B Singovsky, A Cecilia, A Vikas, P Zhang, J Booke, M Le Flour, T Cremaldi, LM Godang, R Kroeger, R Reep, M Reidy, J Sanders, DA D'Angelo, D Sonnek, P Summers, D Watkins, S Bloom, K Lieunard, S Bockelman, B Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Furukawa, M Dafinei, I Keller, J Kelly, T Lundstedt, C Malik, S Snow, GR Maire, M Swanson, D Ecklund, KM Iashvili, I Kharchilava, A Del Re, D Kumar, A Strang, M Alverson, G Barberis, E Boeriu, O Eulisse, G Mendiburu, P McCauley, T Musienko, Y Muzaffar, S Di Marco, E Osborne, I Reucroft, S Swain, J Taylor, L Tuura, L Gobbi, B Kubantsev, M Nedelec, P Kubik, A Ofierzynski, RA Fanin, C Kcira, D Schmitt, M Spencer, E Stoynev, S Szleper, M Velasco, M Won, S Andert, K Baumbaugh, B Peigneux, JP Beiersdorf, BA Diemoz, M Castle, L Chorny, J Goussiou, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolberg, T Marchant, J Marinelli, N Porth, P Ferrara, G Schneegans, M McKenna, M Ruchti, R Vigneault, M Wayne, M Wiand, D Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Gilmore, J Gu, J Gargiulo, C Killewald, P Sillou, D Ling, TY Rush, CJ Sehgal, V Williams, G Adam, N Chidzik, S Denes, P Elmer, P Guerra, S Garmash, A Gerbaudo, D Vialle, JP Halyo, V Jones, J Marlow, D Olsen, J Piroue, P Stickland, D Tully, C Iannone, M Werner, JS Wildish, T Wynhoff, S Anfreville, M Xie, Z Huang, XT Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Zatserklyaniy, A Longo, E Apresyan, A Arndt, K Barnes, VE Bolla, G Bard, JP Bortoletto, D Bujak, A Everett, A Fahling, M Garfinkel, AF Montecchi, M Gutay, L Ippolito, N Kozhevnikov, Y Laasanen, AT Liu, C Besson, P Maroussov, V Medved, S Merkel, P Miller, DH Nuccetelli, M Miyamoto, J Neumeister, N Pompos, A Roy, A Sedov, A Shipsey, I Bougamont, E Cuplov, V Parashar, N Bargassa, P Organtini, G Lee, SJ Liu, JH Maronde, D Matveev, M Nussbaum, T Padley, BP Roberts, J Boyer, M Tumanov, A Bodek, A Wickens, J Palma, A Budd, H Cammin, J Chung, YS De Barbaro, P Demina, R Ginther, G Gotra, Y Korjenevski, S Bredy, P Miner, DC Keutgen, T Sakumoto, W Slattery, P Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Demortier, L Goulianos, K Hatakeyama, K Mesropian, C Bartz, E Chipaux, R Paramatti, R Chuang, SH Doroshenko, J Halkiadakis, E Jacques, PF Khits, D Lath, A Macpherson, A Plano, R Rose, K Schnetzer, S Pellegrino, F Rohringer, H Dejardin, M Somalwar, S Stone, R Watts, TL Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Lazoflores, J Ragghianti, G Spanier, S Rahatlou, S York, A Aurisano, A Denegri, D Golyash, A Kamon, T Nguyen, CN Pivarski, J Safonov, A Toback, D Weinberger, M Rovelli, C Akchurin, N Berntzon, L Carrell, KW Descamps, J Gumus, K Jeong, C Kim, H Lee, SW Mc Gonagill, BG Roh, Y Tehrani, FS Sill, A Spezziga, M Thomas, R Volobouev, I Fabbro, B Washington, E Wigmans, R Yazgan, E Bapty, T Engh, D Zullo, A Florez, C Johns, W Keskinpala, T Lopez, EL Neema, S Faure, JL Nordstrom, S Pathak, S Sheldon, P Andelin, D Alampi, G Arenton, MW Balazs, M Buehler, M Conetti, S Cox, B Hirosky, R Ganjour, S Humphrey, M Imlay, R Ledovskoy, A Amapane, N Phillips, D Powell, H Ronquest, M Yohay, R Anderson, M Baek, YW Bellinger, JN Gentit, FX Bradley, D Cannarsa, P Galet, G Arcidiacono, R Carlsmith, D Crotty, I Dasu, S Feyzi, F Gorski, T Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Givernaud, A Jaworski, M Argiro, S Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R de Abril, MM Mohapatra, A Ott, G Gras, P Ghete, VM Smith, WH Weinberg, M Wenman, D Atoian, GS Dhawan, S Issakov, V Neal, H Poblaguev, A Zeller, ME Abdullaeva, G Lemaitre, V de Monchenault, GH Avezov, A Fazylov, MI Gasanov, EM Khugaev, A Koblik, YN Nishonov, M Olimov, K Umaraliev, A Yuldashev, BS Arneodo, M Onengut, G Schmid, S Jarry, P Jeanney, C Kircher, F Lemaire, MC Lemoigne, Y Levesy, B Locci, E Lottin, JP Bellan, R Mandjavidze, I Mur, M Schreiner, T Pansart, JP Payn, A Rander, J Reymond, JM Rolquin, J Rondeaux, F Rosowsky, A Benotto, F Rousse, JYA Sun, ZH Tartas, J Stark, R Van Lysebetten, A Venault, P Verrecchia, P Anduze, M Badier, J Baffioni, S Biino, C Bercher, M Bernet, C Berthon, U Bourotte, J Steininger, H Busata, A Busson, P Cerutti, M Chamont, D Charlot, C Bolognesi, S Collard, C Debraine, A Decotigny, D Dobrzynski, L Ferreira, O Strauss, J Geerebaert, Y Gilly, J 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N Leonidopoulos, C Letheren, M Liendl, M Limia-Conde, F Linssen, L Ljuslin, C Aisa, S Lofstedt, B Loos, R Perez, JAL Sun, HS Lourenco, C Lyonnet, A Machard, A Mackenzie, R Magini, N Maire, G Ambroglini, F Malgeri, L Malina, R Mannelli, M Marchioro, A Tao, J Martin, J Meijers, F Meridiani, P Meschi, E Meyer, T Angarano, MM Cordonnier, AM Michaud, JF Mirabito, L Moser, R Mossiere, F Wang, J Muffat-Joly, J Mulders, M Mulon, J Murer, E Babucci, E Maettig, P Oh, A Onnela, A Oriunno, M Orsini, L Osborne, JA Yang, M Paillard, C Pal, I Papotti, G Benedetti, D Passardi, G Patino-Revuelta, A Patras, V Solano, BP Perez, E Perinic, G Pernot, JF Zhang, Z Petagna, P Petiot, P De Jeneret, JDF Petit, P Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Piccut, C Pimia, M Pintus, R Pioppi, M Placci, A Zhao, WR Pollet, L |
Keywords: | Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings;Gaseous detectors;Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes;Solid state detectors;Calorimeters;Gamma detectors |
Issue Date: | 2008 |
Publisher: | IOP Publishing Ltd |
Citation: | Journal of Instrumentation, 3: Article no. S08004, 2008 |
Abstract: | The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 1034 cm−2 s−1 (1027 cm−2 s−1). At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the 4π solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity coverage to high values (|η| ≤ 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t. |
Description: | This article is available open access. Copyright @ 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA. |
URI: | http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-0221/3/08/S08004/ http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9146 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 |
ISSN: | 1748-0221 |
Appears in Collections: | Electronic and Electrical Engineering Dept of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Research Papers
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