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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Gaines, SI | - |
dc.contributor.author | Otermans, P | - |
dc.contributor.author | Spanoudaki, M | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aditya, D | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chirenda, N | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-20T15:29:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-20T15:29:47Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
dc.identifier | ORCiD: Stanley O. Gaines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-6485 | - |
dc.identifier | ORCiD: Pauldy Otermans https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-348X | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Gaines, S.O. et al. (2024) 'Measuring Relational Wellbeing: Construct Validity in Pre-COVID-Era UK; Generalizability across COVID-Lockdown-Era India, Greece, and UK', Frontiers in Psychology, 15 (provisionally accepted, in press), pp. 1 - [60]. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/28827 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Aim of the studies: In the present studies, we examine the construct validity and criterion-related validity of a previously unpublished, eight-item measure of relational wellbeing. Method used: First, in two pre-COVID-Era pilot studies within the UK (n’s = 207 and 146, respectively), results of exploratory factor analyses revealed that – with the possible exception of one item regarding close relationships – the items assessed individual differences along a single dimension (i.e., relational wellbeing), rather than two distinct dimensions (i.e., social connections and close relationships). Second, in an initial pre-COVID-Era main study within the UK (n = 192), results of confirmatory factor analyses provided support for the hypothesized one-dimensional factor pattern, although the same problematic item from the pilot studies continued to under-perform relative to the other seven items. Findings: In a subsequent COVID-Lockdown-Era main study across India (n = 205), Greece (n = 354), and the UK (n = 390), results of confirmatory factor analyses established that – after omitting the same problematic item that had surfaced in the preceding studies – a one-dimensional factor pattern provided equally satisfactory fit for the three samples. Original value: Although we had not set out to test a priori hypotheses regarding mean similarities or differences in relational wellbeing among our COVID-Lockdown-Era studies, results of an analysis of variance revealed that persons within the UK scored significantly lower in relational wellbeing than did persons in India or the UK. Limitations: As noted above, one particular item repeatedly performed poorly in factor analyses; this item ideally should be dropped from the relational wellbeing scale in future research. | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 1 - 60 | - |
dc.format.medium | Electronic | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media | en_US |
dc.rights | Copyright: © 2024 Gaines, Jr., Otermans, Spanoudaki, Aditya and Chirenda. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. | - |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | - |
dc.subject | relational wellbeing | - |
dc.subject | exploratory factor analyses | - |
dc.subject | India | - |
dc.subject | Greece | - |
dc.subject | United Kingdom | - |
dc.subject | confirmatory factor analysis | - |
dc.subject | analysis of variance (ANOVA) | - |
dc.subject | COVID | - |
dc.subject | Gaines, Jr., Otermans, Spanoudaki, Aditya and Chirenda | - |
dc.title | Measuring Relational Wellbeing: Construct Validity in Pre-COVID-Era UK; Generalizability across COVID-Lockdown-Era India, Greece, and UK | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1342991 | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Frontiers in Psychology | - |
pubs.publication-status | In preparation | - |
pubs.volume | 15 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1664-1078 | - |
dc.rights.license | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en | - |
Appears in Collections: | Dept of Life Sciences Embargoed Research Papers |
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