Effects of pre-cracked width and seawater erosion on the cracking behavior of SFRC beams with BFRP bars subjected to cyclic loading

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effects of various pre-cracked widths, seawater erosion and BFRP reinforcement ratios on the cracking behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams with Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) bars subjected to cyclic loading. Pre-cracked beams were made by applying loads to obtain a predetermined crack width, such as 0.02 mm, 0.2 mm, and 0.4 mm crack widths. Eleven beams were poured and tested by a four-point bending load under cyclic loading. The crack pattern and load-crack width curves of beams were drawn and analyzed. The effects of pre-cracked width, seawater erosion, and BFRP reinforcement ratio on crack behaviors of beams were investigated and discussed. The results showed that the tensile strength of BFRP bars degenerated after seawater corrosion, and its degradation rates increased with the increase of diameter. The failure mode of beams after seawater erosion may transform from concrete crushing failure to BFRP tensile failure; The maximum crack width of all beams under service load was less than 0.5 mm. Increasing the BFRP reinforcement ratio can significantly improve the crack resistance of beams, but pre-cracked width and seawater erosion had adverse effects on the crack behavior. Existing codes overestimated the crack width of SFRC beams reinforced with BFRP bars. Finally, a new calculation model of crack width of SFRC beams with BFRP bars after seawater corrosion was proposed, and its results were closer to the experimental results.