Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24841
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dc.contributor.authorNika, CE-
dc.contributor.authorVasilaki, V-
dc.contributor.authorRenfrew, D-
dc.contributor.authorDanishvar, M-
dc.contributor.authorEchchelh, A-
dc.contributor.authorKatsou, E-
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-11T12:41:24Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-11T12:41:24Z-
dc.date.issued2022-07-09-
dc.identifierORCID iDs; V. Vasilaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-5618; D. Renfrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-9279; M. Danishvar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-9098; A. Echchelh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-6265; E. Katsou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-7579-
dc.identifier118842-
dc.identifier.citationNika, C.E.et al. (2022) 'Assessing circularity of multi-sectoral systems under the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) nexus', Water Research, 221, 118842, pp. 1 - 13. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118842.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0043-1354-
dc.identifier.urihttps://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/24841-
dc.descriptionData availability: Data will be made available on request.-
dc.descriptionSupplementary materials are available online at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135422007916?via%3Dihub#sec0017 .-
dc.description.abstractCopyright © 2022 The Author(s). The Multi-Sectoral Water Circularity Assessment (MSWCA) is a methodological framework developed for circularity assessment of the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems nexus. It involves five methodological steps and includes an indicators list for the selection of case-specific indicators. This study expands the MSWCA to provide a systematic approach for selecting indicators, considering system's circular actions and multi-functionality, the capture of implemented changes, the three CE principles and the sustainable development goals. Furthermore, this study differentiates between benchmark and dynamic circularity assessment and applies the expanded MSWCA in a water system of the HYDROUSA H2020 project. The benchmark assessment indicates that the HYDROUSA system achieves a 75% increase of water circularity, 76–80% increase of nutrients circularity and 14% reduction of operational `carbon footprint compared to the baseline scenario. The dynamic assessment highlights that additional measures can improve the system's circularity performance (e.g. water circularity can reach 94%) and mitigate risks occurring from uncontrollable changes.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program HYDROUSA (Grant Agreement No 776643).-
dc.format.extent1 - 13-
dc.format.mediumPrint - Electronic-
dc.languageEnglish-
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsCopyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/-
dc.subjectmulti-sectoral water circularity assessmenten_US
dc.subjectnature-based solutionsen_US
dc.subjectcircular economy indicatorsen_US
dc.subjectwater-energy-food-ecosystems nexusen_US
dc.subjectsustainable development goalsen_US
dc.titleAssessing circularity of multi-sectoral systems under the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) nexusen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118842-
dc.relation.isPartOfWater Research-
pubs.publication-statusPublished-
pubs.volume221-
dc.identifier.eissn1879-2448-
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)-
Appears in Collections:Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research Papers
Institute of Environment, Health and Societies

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