Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12389
Title: The health system impact of false positive newborn screening results for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: A cohort study
Authors: Karaceper, MD
Chakraborty, P
Coyle, D
Wilson, K
Kronick, JB
Hawken, S
Davies, C
Brownell, M
Dodds, L
Feigenbaum, A
Fell, DB
Grosse, SD
Guttmann, A
Laberge, A-M
Mhanni, A
Miller, FA
Mitchell, JJ
Nakhla, M
Prasad, C
Rockman-Greenberg, C
Sparkes, R
Wilson, BJ
Potter, BK
Keywords: Neonatal screening;Metabolic diseases;Health services utilization
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: BioMed Central
Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 11: 12, (2016)
Abstract: Background - There is no consensus in the literature regarding the impact of false positive newborn screening results on early health care utilization patterns. We evaluated the impact of false positive newborn screening results for medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) in a cohort of Ontario infants. Methods - The cohort included all children who received newborn screening in Ontario between April 1, 2006 and March 31, 2010. Newborn screening and diagnostic confirmation results were linked to province-wide health care administrative datasets covering physician visits, emergency department visits, and inpatient hospitalizations, to determine health service utilization from April 1, 2006 through March 31, 2012. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were used to compare those with false positive results for MCADD to those with negative newborn screening results, stratified by age at service use. Results - We identified 43 infants with a false positive newborn screening result for MCADD during the study period. These infants experienced significantly higher rates of physician visits (IRR: 1.42) and hospitalizations (IRR: 2.32) in the first year of life relative to a screen negative cohort in adjusted analyses. Differences in health services use were not observed after the first year of life. Conclusions - The higher use of some health services among false positive infants during the first year of life may be explained by a psychosocial impact of false positive results on parental perceptions of infant health, and/or by differences in underlying health status. Understanding the impact of false positive newborn screening results can help to inform newborn screening programs in designing support and education for families. This is particularly important as additional disorders are added to expanded screening panels, yielding important clinical benefits for affected children but also a higher frequency of false positive findings.
URI: http://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-016-0391-5
http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12389
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-016-0391-5
ISSN: 1750-1172
Appears in Collections:Health Economics Research Group (HERG)

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Fulltext.pdf617.15 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in BURA are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.